Active and passive voice rules chart pdf, here you will get full details and rules of active and passive voice. Active and passive voice is easy to understand. You will also get the pdf of rules chart.
Active And Passive Voice Rules Chart PDF
The voice of a verb shows whether the subject performs the action or is affected by it.
- The batsman hit the ball.
- The ball was hit by the batsman.
Both the sentences express the same meaning. But in sentence 1 the subject is a batsman and it is the doer of the action so, in that case, the verb hit is said to be an adjective.
In Sentence 2 the subject is the ball is the receiver of the action, so in this case, the verb was hit is said to be in the Passive Voice.
Interchange Of Active And Passive Voice
A sentence in active voice provided its verb is transitive, can be changed into the passive voice and vice versa.
Generally, in changing the sentence from the active into the passive voice, the direct object of the verb becomes the subject and the subject of the verb becomes the object. So, Voice is the form of the verb which shows whether the subject does something or the subject has something done to it.
The above is the active and passive voice rule pdf.
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Have A Look At Some Examples
| Active Voice | Passive voice |
| He loves his mother. | His mother is loved by him. |
| He gave me a book. | A book wa given to me by him. |
| We have bought a book. | A book has been bought by us. |
| I saw him yesterday. | He was seen by me yesterday. |
| Who built the Taj Mahel? | By whom was the Taj Mahel. |
| This box contains chocolates. | Chocolates are contained in this box. |
| Inform the police. | Let the police be informed. |
| You will sing a song. | A song will be sung by you. |
| We have bought a book. | A book has been bought by us. |
Active And Passive Voice Rule Chart Pdf
| Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| 1. Present Indefinite | write writed | are written is written |
| 2. Present Continous | am writing is writing are writing | is being written is being written are being written |
| 3.Present Perfect | has written have written | has been written have been written |
| 4. Past Indefinite | wrote | was written were written |
| 5. Past Continous | was writing were writing | was being written were being written |
| 6. Past Perfect | had written | had being written |
| 7. Future Indefinite | will write shall write | will be written shall be written |
| 8. Future Perfect | will have written shall have written | will have been written shall have been written |
| 9. can,may/must, etc. | can write must write may write | can be written must be written may be written |